Key Takeaways
How many times a year does a dog need vaccines? Complete 2026 dog vaccination schedule: from puppy to adult, core and non-core. Free WhatsApp consultation.
How Many Vaccines Does a Dog Need Per Year? Schedule & Cost
Vaccination is the foundation of your dog's health. But many dog owners are still unsure: how often should they vaccinate? Which vaccines are mandatory? When is a booster due? This article answers all those questions with a complete guide based on 2026 veterinary medical standards.
Dog Vaccination Schedule — From Puppy to Adult
Don't Wait Until It's Too Late!
| Age / Phase | Vaccine | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| 6–8 weeks | DHPPi (dose 1) | Puppy primary series begins |
| 10–12 weeks | DHPPi (dose 2) + Leptospira | Add Leptospira if high-risk environment |
| 14–16 weeks | DHPPi (dose 3) + Rabies | Primary series complete. First Rabies dose. |
| 1 year after primary series | DHPPi booster + Rabies + Leptospira | First booster — important not to miss |
| Every year (adult) | DHPPi + Rabies + Leptospira | Annual boosters for life |
Types of Dog Vaccines: Core vs Non-Core
Core Vaccines (Mandatory for All Dogs)
- DHPPi — Distemper, Hepatitis, Parvo, Parainfluenza (often called "5-in-1" or "6-in-1" depending on brand)
- Rabies — Legally required, transmissible to humans. Read the rabies vaccine guide
Non-Core Vaccines (Based on Risk)
- Leptospira — For outdoor dogs, dogs near water/muddy areas
- Bordetella (Kennel Cough) — For dogs that frequently go to boarding, grooming, or dog parks
- Coronavirus — Optional, for puppies
⚠️ Don't Skip the Annual Booster
Many dog owners only complete the puppy vaccination series and forget the annual boosters. But immunity from vaccines starts to wane after 12–14 months. An unboostered dog is just as vulnerable as one that has never been vaccinated at all.
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Dog Vaccine Types & Notes
| Vaccine Type | Notes |
|---|---|
| DHPPi | Depends on vaccine brand |
| Rabies | Some valid for 1 year, others for 3 years |
| Leptospira | Annual booster required |
| Kennel Cough (Bordetella) | For high-risk dogs |
| Home visit | Includes vet consultation |
Cost depends on the vaccine type, brand, and the pet's condition. For a complete vaccine package estimate, contact us via WhatsApp.
Dog Vaccination at Home vs at the Clinic
Both options are medically valid. Advantages of home vaccination:
- No stress for your dog — familiar environment lowers cortisol, allowing for more optimal antibody formation
- No cross-exposure — no contact with sick animals in the waiting room
- Efficient for multiple dogs — 2–3 dogs can be vaccinated in a single visit
- Vet can assess home environment — environmental risks, eating habits, and lifestyle
Read the full comparison at clinic vaccination vs home visit.
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Frequently Asked Questions
How many times a year does an adult dog need vaccines?
When should puppy vaccinations start?
How much does dog vaccination cost in Jakarta?
Does a dog need the Leptospira vaccine?
Can dog vaccinations be done at home?
Medically Reviewed by
Birawa Vet Medical Team
This article has been verified by our medical team to ensure veterinary information accuracy.
The information in this article is for general educational purposes only and is not a substitute for direct consultation with a veterinarian.
Every pet has unique conditions. Do not hesitate to seek professional help if your pet is sick.
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